Tracking Down A Tradition By Julia Alvarez - 998 Words

Within a chapter titled â€Å"Tracking down a tradition† (111), Julia Alvarez delves into background of how the Quinceaà ±era tradition began. She explained that some believe the tradition began in ancient Aztec rites other believes it began with the Mayans and some even believe that the â€Å"indigenous† people started the tradition (111). Within the Aztec tradition, the girl was ready for marriage at age fifteen. During the ceremony the mother acknowledges that womanhood is upon her daughter and warns her daughter in a speech of life of perils and possibilities that await. Similarly Esperanza’s great-grandmother’s story also tells of the life she will one day grow into. As the author Alvarez provides this background in tradition it is important to†¦show more content†¦Now that Monica has the dress and heels Alvarez describes this girl to looked dolled up as if she was a princess. This raises problems because princesses have no power within a monarchy. The father often decides when she is ready to become a woman and pays a dowry for her to go to a new dynasty. This is also ironic because on top of the tradition and ritual of dressing up like a princess. Monica Ramos’s themes are Disney Princesses emphasizing the entrapment of the girl into womanhood even more. This raises even more questions about what it means to become a woman. Another interesting statement I would like to bring to the surface is Alvarez writes in her book that â€Å"boys are born men but girls turn into women† (72). This made me think of the BBC YouTube clip we watched in class. Within this video a mother, father, and daughter are getting prepared for their daughters sweet fifteen. One of the first things I recognized in this film was that the father a male was speaking about and for the females when they were in the same room as them listening to what he had to say. This is a problem in itself as the male voices his and silences the women, in addition, he is speaking on a subject that he does not even fully understand, women. For arguments sake a women would never speak about a man and what it means to be one. This power dynamic within this family is troubling and shows the dominance of one gender overShow MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesof layoffs in the s hort term, although layoffs are better avoided through the use of long-term alternatives. Some of these alternatives deal with shutting off the inflow of personnel into the organization. When the inflow is shut down, attrition can then help draw down excess employees. Unfortunately, during general downturns, attrition usually does not have the desired impact. For attrition to have an effect, there must be high turnover. When a downturn is sudden and severe and turnover is low,Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages and keeping up with his three children, who range in age from 23 to 9. Preface Welcome to the fifteenth edition of Organizational Behavior! Long considered the standard for all organizational behavior textbooks, this edition continues its tradition of making current, relevant research come alive for students. While maintaining its hallmark features—clear writing style, cutting-edge content, and engaging pedagogy—the fourteenth edition has been updated to reflect the most recent research within

Gothic Elements Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre - 1788 Words

Gothic novels generally are tense and effectively establish dark moods as a result of their supernatural and other mysterious elements. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre is a great example of what can be achieved through such techniques. Brontà « uses gothic techniques in order to create ominous atmospheres and to foreshadow tragic events, among other things. By no means were these techniques implemented merely as a part of the gothic movement. Supernatural elements occasionally appear throughout the novel in order to propel the plot forwards, express theme, and for characterization. Gothic conventions are clearly shown with the gypsy scenes in chapters eighteen and nineteen. The atmosphere within this scene is described as the following: The†¦show more content†¦Chance laid them somewhat apart; let them be once approached and bliss results.† (228) Thus, one purpose of these gothic conventions is to characterize Jane and Ms. Ingram as foil characters, as Ms. Ingram and Jane have opposite futures ahead of them. In addition to this, the scene reinforces the themes of gender roles and social class. Throughout the entirety of the scene, the disguised Mr. Rochester asserts his dominance over the manipulated Jane. In addition, this passage helps characterize Mr. Rochester. He states that Jane was â€Å"very near happiness† and makes various references to the idea that he will not marry Ms. Ingram. Thus, the reader can assume at this point that Mr. Rochester possesses feelings towards Jane. Lastly, this passage has interesting plot purposes. It is made clear that Jane will indeed achieve happiness. However, the discrepancy between the prophecy and the plot are in regards to when this goal is met. The pr ophecy implies that it will happen soon - it assumed that the secret of Bertha Mason will forever remain a secret. Ironically, Mr. Rochester was correct in stating that Jane will become happy, although he was incorrect in his assertion that it could occur very soon. This is shown when Jane had to wait until her reunion with Mr. Rochester at the Ferndean manor in order to obtain joy - and that was through marriage. Gothic elements are further shown Jane’s prophetic dreams andShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1186 Words   |  5 Pages The nineteenth-century novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling into the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic novels reveals truths to readers throughRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe nineteenth-century Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling into the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic no vels reveals truths to readers through realisticRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for herself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead More Comparing Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper1650 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities Between Jane Eyre and Yellow Wallpaper   Ã‚   There are notable similarities between Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. These similarities include the treatment of space, the use of a gothic tone with elements of realism, a sense of male superiority, and the mental instability of women. There is a similar treatment of space in the two works, with the larger, upstairs rooms at the summer lodging and at Thornfield Hall being associatedRead MoreHow Narrative Techniques Are Employed Within Jane Eyre1720 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss how Charlotte Bronte employs narrative techniques in the novel Jane Eyre Throughout Jane Eyre, Bronte incorporates narrative techniques to emphasise certain points and to keep the reader’s attention. In the first few chapters of the novel we are introduced into the world she is surrounded by, with the use of very descriptive imagery, with a gothic element also incorporated for the audience to obtain a grasp of Jane’s situation. As the nature of the book develops and unravels, frequentlyRead MoreCharlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1371 Words   |  6 PagesIn a time period where women were unequal and unheard in society, Charlotte Brontà « expresses her feminist ideals through her novel Jane Eyre, an unexpected love story between an unlikely pair. During her work as a governess at Thornfield Hall, Jane gets to know her master, Mr. Rochester, very well and begins to fall in love with him. Jane at first forbids herself from a courtship because of the class difference between them; however, in time she learns that the feelings of love are mutual and t heyRead MoreJane Eyre : Women s Employment, And Marriage2055 Words   |  9 PagesJane Eyre is set in northern England during the early 19th century. The Industrial Revolution began in England during the 1700s, and by the time of Jane Eyre, it was in full swing. Although Charlotte Brontà « did not elaborate on these events in this novel, she does, however, illuminate three areas of importance: education; women’s employment, and marriage. Especially in the Victorian era women underwent many hardships behind the shadows of men and Brontà « uses Jane Eyre to bring these oppressions intoRead MoreJane Eyre : A True Love Story1875 Words   |  8 Pagesand Charlotte Bronte agitated their pieces of work during different times and come from two different backgrounds. Although these things set these two women apart, their use of symbolism can be closely compared to one another. Wide Sargasso Sea, the prelude to Jane Eyre, paints a picture of how accounts and understandings differ f rom each novel, creating a sense of characters pasts being unavoidable. The Wide Sargasso Sea is an imaginative and innovative rejoinder to Charlotte Bronte’s Jane EyreRead MoreJane Eyre : A Fight For Women s Equality1749 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre: A Fight for Women’s Equality Feminism: the doctrine advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men (dictionary.com). Throughout history, women have fought for and struggled with gaining full and absolute equality in society--which has proven to be difficult in the long-cultivated patriarchal society that we still live in today. In modern times, women continue to be paid less than men, are vastly underrepresented, and face many forms of violence around

Auditing Theory and Practice Business Negotiation

Question: Describe about the Auditing Theory and Practice for Business Negotiation. Answer: 1. Whigarian View on development of accounting and auditing The Whigarian perspective of history is relevant in the explanation of the development of both accounting and auditing. The view rightly put it that development progressive and takes onward and upward framework or process of ongoing progress. It is true that the earlier understandings of accounting and auditing was shallow and this has continually improved over time through the encapsulation of an inevitable onward and upward process as outlined in the Whigarian view. The current accounting and auditing profession has developed compared to the earlier ones based on the principles and standard that must be met. For example, various accounting and auditing theories have developed which have made the understanding and the practice more comprehensive (Ahlstrm Brandin, 2014). It is true without any doubt that the current accounting and auditing practice is better compared to the former. For instance, the auditors liability has received great attention and are currently being limited by developing better strategies including clear separation of responsibilities between the manager and auditor. The management is currently required to furnish the auditors with detailed information so as to effectively do their work and even detect fraud and errors without being held liable even if they fail to identity such requirements which may be due to hoarded information by the managers to benefit at the expense of the shareholders. On the other hand, accounting standards have also developed particularly with respect to financial reporting. Various disclosures are currently a mandatory requirement to be shown in the financial report thereby increasing transparency for all the stakeholders hence barring the incompetent and opportunistic managers who are the preparers of these reports from benefiting at the expense of their principals. The enhancement in both practice and understanding of these two professions have truly been accompanied by Panglossian optimism in the belief of human reason to forge a better society where things get better and better through the course of time. Professionals and academicians in these fields have embraced this Whigarian view by engaging in continuous research and development to make things better with the course of time. For example, in auditing, auditors were previously liable and vulnerable. They were could be easily sued in the jointly mistakes where one auditor with the ability to pay for the damages caused in a group could be isolated to make the entire compensation leaving the rest free. Through the urge of making things better and better, there has been various lobbying from the profession and other academicians leading to change of various legislation that limit the auditors liability. Another example, of the Panglossian optimism in practice in respect of accounting is that accountant have made it easier during the presentation or financial reporting to simplify terms and hence many stakeholders be it potential investors, shareholders, customers and even other interested stakeholders can easily follow through the financial reports. Communicating these reports based on the performance of the firm was previously a challenge to accountants but due the Panglossian optimism accompaniment, things have been made easier for every stakeholders. Through research and development, the use of technology has been adopted in both accounting and auditing leading to the introduction of various software are helpful in these two professions. From example, in accounting, unlike previously, accounting software or application software are currently available to record and process accounting transactions under function modules including account payable, payroll, account receivables as well as trial balance. Examples of such accounting software that has increasingly made life better and better is Zoho Book and QuickBooks. The Zoho Book software can easily be accessed online and permits the management of cash inflows and outflows. Customer invoices can be easily managed while concurrently keeping the expenses in check. People can easily record, monitor as well as reconcile their bank accounts as well as transaction while collaborating with accountants in real-time. Zoho Book has helped accountants or management to make informed decisions thereby creative immense competitive edge. Audit software is also being utilized currently by auditors in facilitating their audit work as well as making their daily operations easier. Some of the main types of audit software that are currently changing the auditing filed include engagement management software as well as Generalized Audit Software. The engagement management software deals with such products as work paper management, electronic working papers as well as documents storage. Some of the benefits currently witnessed include easy information sharing among the team thereby faster reviewing and quality control. Another benefit of this software is work flow standardization as well as paperless nature leading to data backing up hence eliminating the risk of losing audit files, and lower storage needs. Generalized Audit Software undertakes the analysis of data since it is being used in the mining and analysis of data to help in the identification of anomalies, omissions as well as errors. It has also been used in audit evidence rather than documenting and has various benefits. It has enhanced efficiencies by automating manual procedures, decreased the risk by running various test on the entire population thus a reduction of dependence on a sample. It has ensured value addition through the provision of more comprehensive insight into the records in question and it has also raised the range of testing available to auditors. Throughout the discussion, the background to support the view that Whig historiography presents the past as an inevitable progression towards ever more enlightenment has been laid. The current auditing and accounting practice has gone through enlightenment and hence supports the view that this phrase focuses on the successful chain of theories and experiments that culminate current science, as it disregard unsuccessful theories alongside dead ends. It is true that both accounting and auditing have gone through immense development process that appreciate the best successful theories to make the current practices in these two profession better based on the Panglossian optimism. 2. Main Issues Concerning Moral Seduction and Strategic Issue Cycling The moral seduction theory is useful in explicating why professionals have become unware of how they have become morally compromised by the conflict of interest. The issue cycling theory can be used at an advanced macro tier to help explicate why conflicts of interest that compromise large companies are pervasive. Experts have always been relied on by many people for advice. Surprisingly, these professionals are subject to conflict of interest between their professional obligation and individual self-interest to deliver good advice. In the corporate scandals which shook America, the role of conflicts manifested immensely. The conflict of interest lies at the root of mismanagement and failure of monitoring system that has led to scrutiny of companies for potentially corrupt management as well as lack of independent financial reporting (Prentice, 2000). The stock options remuneration mechanism has seen the executives becoming opportunistic to increase short-term share prices at the expense of long-term viability of the company. Moreover, auditors mandated to review the financial reports have remained complicit with the management of the firm. Accounting firms have as been had the incentives of avoiding the provision of negative audit opinions to the management who employ them and remunerate their audit fees. The financial markets cannot, therefore, benefit from increased conflicts of interest. Some obstacles like structural features of relationship between auditor and client have created conflicts of interest. Cognitive process of have enabled these structures to exert own impacts on the professional judgment of auditors. Managers hire and fire auditors, auditors also take jobs with clients and even provide non-audit services which compromise their work. Intentional corruption is likely the exception while the unconscious bias remains pervasive (Bakar Ahmad, 2009). Professionals are, therefore, are not best at ignoring individual self-interest and examining information impartially despite attempts to do so. Plausible deniability see people more ready to endorse biased proposal triggered by another person rather than making their own. Escalation of commitment is a bias that trigger self-interest in which individuals escalate commitment to past curse of action. The conflicts of interest pervasiveness has led to issue cycling where special interest groups remain effective at accomplishing their members interest where the motives for the need of added advantage for their people remains efficiently veiled behind explications which invoke virtuous motives (Guiral et al., 2010). The self-interest has, therefore, hindered issues from being dispensed since experts only serve self-needs rather than do what is required of them since they are confident that people rely on their opinion. 3. How unconscious biases impact on auditor Independence Under the present system, companies hire and fire auditors. The hiring and firing is responsible for the incentives for biases in favour of the audited firms. The judgements of auditors have, therefore, shown the existence of unconscious biases which cannot be easily rectified since auditor do not completely aware these biases (Guiral et al., 2015). Research has shown that auditors judgments have tended to be in favour of their clients and this questions the independent of auditors. It has been shown that psychological process account for these biases. The closeness of the relationship between client and auditor has a unique firm biasing influence on the private judgments of auditors (Moore et al., 2006). The auditors owe eventual allegiance to the creditors and shareholders of the company and the public and are required to remain independent in their work. Independence of auditors is, thus, critical to the function they serve. Independent audit report should hence offer credible, and unbiased appraisal of the financial status of the firm. Since auditors feel that they are accountable the client company, their self-interest will prevail and hence generate a clean and not qualified audit report. Auditors do not always set out to commit fraud but it is challenging for auditors to be purely independent in systems in which livelihood of auditor rely on building relationship with his client for soliciting business as well as in which auditors who provide critical public audit report intensely raises the likelihood that a client will change auditors (Boweman West, 2013). Auditors will, hence engage in actions that solely serve their rational self-interest and do not care about their independent. Context surrounding the ironic rebound effect Ironic rebound effects tends to explicate the rationale for failure of suppressing thoughts. It applies where good intentions collapse and fail to meet the expected results or objectives. The ironic rebound comes in where the underlying thing we attempt to think about rebounds back into people thoughts without fail. It explicates the reason food denial has ability to leave customers tempted to indulge (Beck et al., 2006). It also justifies the reason why an individual nervous of a large speech ends with the worst imagination. The ironic rebound, therefore, occurs where one tells himself he will not undertake something. The things we swore not to do rebounds back and we immediately find ourselves doing them. It explains why auditors find themselves having committed fraud by serving self-interest even though they are not set out to do so. References Boweman, J., West. J., (2013), Ethics in Public Management, Fredrickson, H Ghere, K. editors, 2ed, Routledge:London, p.166. Beck, J. G., Gudmundsdottir, B., Palyo, S. A., Miller, L. M., Grant, D. M. (2006). Rebound effects following deliberate thought suppression: Does PTSD make a difference?. Behavior therapy, 37(2), 170-180. Moore, D. A., Tetlock, P. E., Tanlu, L., Bazerman, M. H. (2006). Conflicts of interest and the case of auditor independence: Moral seduction and strategic issue cycling. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 10-29. Guiral, A., Rodgers, W., Ruiz, E., Gonzalo, J. A. (2010). Ethical dilemmas in auditing: Dishonesty or unintentional bias?. Journal of business ethics, 91(1), 151-166. Guiral, A., Rodgers, W., Ruiz, E., Gonzalo-Angulo, J. A. (2015). Can expertise mitigate auditors unintentional biases?. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 24, 105-117. Guiral-Contreras, A., Rodgers, W., Ruiz-Barbadillo, E., Gonzalo, J. A. Conflicts Of Interests In Auditorsgoing Concern Evaluations: Unintentional Bias?. Ahlstrm, M., Brandin, M. (2014). Auditor independence: Auditor independence in Malaysia after the convergence to IFRS. Bakar, N. B. A., Ahmad, M. (2009). Auditor Independence: Malaysian Accountant's Perception. International Journal of Business and Management, 4(12), 129. Harvard, N. O. M. (2003). Negotiation, Organizations and Markets. Moore, D. A., Tanlu, L., Bazerman, M. H. (2010). Conflict of interest and the intrusion of bias. Judgment and Decision Making, 5(1), 37. Issacharoff, S. (2005). Legal responses to conflicts of interest. Conflicts of interest: Challenges and solutions in business, law, medicine, and public policy, 189-201. Prentice, R. A. (2000). SEC and MDP: Implications of the Self-Serving Bias for Independent Auditing, The. Ohio St. LJ, 61, 1597. McLucas, W. R., Eckert, P. R. (2001). The Securities and Exchange Commission's revised auditor independence rules. The Business Lawyer, 877-918. Prentice, R. A. (2000). Case of the Irrational Auditor: A Behavioral Insight into Securities Fraud Litigation, The. Nw. UL Rev., 95, 133.

The Theme of Attachment in the Shawshank Redemption Society Essay Example

The Theme of Attachment in the Shawshank Redemption Society Paper Formal Writing-What organizations face a lack of attachment to wider society? What is lacking attachment? Lacking attachment is not having a link to something. Be it a material object or objects, or human life. In my opinion, one of the most severe issues illustrated in the Shawshank Redemption, a film directed by Frank Darabont, is the lack of attachment that the prisoners have to the outside world. I will be addressing the issue that this theme presents in The Shaw shank Redemption, as well as in a New Zealand and global setting. The New Zealand setting I will be addressing are rest homes, and the global setting are prisons housing prisoners of war. During the course of the film, ‘The Shawshank Redemption’, there are no references of any kind of visitors or parcels for the prisoners from the ‘outside’. This proves that the prisoners have little knowledge of what is going on outside the prison walls. Although the prisoners have little luxuries from the outside on the count of Red’s ability to â€Å"locate certain things from time to time†, it is evident that they have very little. An example is the theater room. We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Attachment in the Shawshank Redemption Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Attachment in the Shawshank Redemption Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Theme of Attachment in the Shawshank Redemption Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Andy has already seen the movie showing four times, which might show the fact that they have little variance? Brooks shows this theme powerfully after he leaves on parole. Brooks walks out the prison gates staring out at the world outside the grey walls he has seen for the last 40 years of his life. Brooks sits in the bus holding on for what seems like dear life on the railing on the seat in front of him, probably indicating his need to hold on to something solid now that he is on his own. In his letter to the â€Å"fellas†, Brooks talks about how he saw an â€Å"automobile once†, when he â€Å"was a kid†, but now, he remarks, â€Å"they’re everywhere†. This quote shows his obvious ignorance to the progress of the world. Brooks sums up the issue cleanly with the quote â€Å"the world went and got itself in a big hurry†. This aspect of Brooks’ journey shows that he recognizes the fact that everything has surpassed him; he can’t keep up alone on the outside. There are several moments in the film when the severity of this issue is revealed beneath the surface. For example, he is surprised when Andy speculates on what is possible through mail; setting up a social security number and license card amongst other things. The evident lack of connection to the outside world is obviously present. Brooks is the most obvious character who illustrates this. I also believe that although Red does know a lot, there are still things on the outside that surpass him. I personally doubt that prisoners of our day and time experience the same issues that the men of Shawshank Prison. Today, prisoners have visiting hours, packages from family and friends, and are lightly given parole and/or home detention. As well as this, the media has published several times information on ‘luxuries’ that men inside prison now have; widescreen televisions, heated flooring, and the ability to earn money while on the ‘inside’. This is a strong opposite of Shawshank Prison. Of all atrocities shown in the film, one of the most appalling is the maggot the Andy finds in his first breakfast. This is denying a man of his most basic need; edible food. Prisoners today have three meals a day. As well as this, they can receive food parcels from home, which reinforces the theme of attachment to society. In my opinion, the people in New Zealand today who probably face the issue of disattachment most are those who live in rest homes. Although rest homes are a stark difference to prisons, they face a similar disattachment. Patients of rest homes live in partial isolation in rooms or apartments. They have the right to feel ‘abandoned’ as those who cared for them now have no time for them, and have left them alone. The existence of rest homes may not be so harsh, but the inhabitants most probably feel this way. However, an example that shows off the ‘harshness’ of rest homes is the case of the ‘Gagging Rest home’ where a resident of a rest home was gagged by an employee for ‘making too much noise’. I do not personally know anyone who lives in a rest home, but those who have parents in rest homes speak of how their mothers or fathers despise being there. On a global scale, I support prisoners once again. But this time, prisoners of war, who are detained as a result of a war. Prisoners are obvious advocates for those who have no attachment to society. Prisoners of war however, are more extreme. They are imprisoned in a country that they are not originally from, because they were fighting in a war most probably for their nation’s freedom. There are obvious hardships for prisoners of war; language barriers, and clashes of cultures and traditions. There are even rumors of torture, mistreatment and execution. A prime example of a P. O. W amp is Guantanomo Bay the USA’s controversial prison for prisoners of war and suspected terrorists. There have been numerous reports over the abuse and beatings of inmates in the prison. The theme, a lack of attachment, is evident with prisoners of war because they are isolated from their countries; their families, friends, homes, jobs, just about everything. And while they are imprisoned fo r years and often traded as items used in discussing treaties, they are held in places completely alien to them, where they can’t connect with anything. When nations decide to end their wars, prisoners of war are exchanged in accordance to treaties. This is regularly done in conflict hotspots like in Lebanon and Israel. Most, if not all people, have a distinguished connection or attachment to society and people. Humans need social connection in order to progress, to live. When they are denied of this, they lose their sense of life; they grow alone, until they can’t live within society anymore. Brooks showed this very well. I believe that The Shawshank Redemption projected this theme extremely well. Red’s quotes about ‘institutionalism’ and ‘relying on these walls† are even better indicators of the severed connections with society. Those living in rest homes should also feel that sense of dies attachment. Having lived over 50 years of their lives integrated in society, living alone within a schedule of strict timetables is basically taking the life they had before. The same principles are present in prisons housing prisoners of war. In some sense, they can feel like Andy did, imprisoned for unjustified means. In my opinion, I believe that being separated from society can be damaging to a person’s psyche. I am not supporting criminals or prisoners, but I think the standards presented in The Shawshank Redemption aim to make the audience feel empathetic. The director, Frank Darabont, said himself that â€Å"if you don’t feel fro Brooks, then you don’t have a heart†. What if you were to be kept in a room, to be let out only to eat, or to use the bathroom? Imagine living in a world where your every move is timetabled. How would you survive? Living this way leads to changes in people, they do things that they would not do on the ‘outside’. There are people such as Bogs Diamond, who become savage, and turn to homosexuality, or gentler souls, like the ‘gagging rest home’ victim who complained. No human should be denied regular connection with the world.